- Practice Predicting Answers:
- Before listening, skim the questions to anticipate answers (e.g., if it’s a number, name, or place).
- Intensive Practice:
- Play audio recordings and pause to summarize each section in your own words.
Practice Predicting Answers in IELTS Listening
Predicting answers before you hear the recording is a powerful strategy to improve accuracy and focus during the IELTS Listening test. By skimming the questions beforehand, you can identify the type of information you need and prepare your mind to listen for specific details.
Step-by-Step Guide to Predicting Answers
Step 1: Skim the Questions Quickly
- Understand the Context:
- Read the instructions at the top of each section.
- Identify the topic of the section (e.g., a discussion, a lecture, or a description).
- Glance Over the Questions:
- Quickly read the questions and options (if multiple-choice) or fill-in-the-blank statements.
- Focus on keywords (e.g., dates, times, locations, nouns).
Step 2: Identify the Type of Information Needed
Examine each question to determine what type of answer is required.
Clue in Question | Type of Answer Expected | Example |
---|
“What time does…” | Time | “9:00 AM,” “half-past three.” |
“The name of the speaker is…” | Name | “John Smith,” “Dr. Brown.” |
“The price of the ticket is…” | Number (Currency) | “$15,” “20 pounds.” |
“The location of the event is…” | Place | “City Hall,” “Greenwood Park.” |
“The main advantage is…” | Concept or Abstract Idea | “Reduced costs,” “greater convenience.” |
“… is caused by…” | Reason | “Pollution,” “poor planning.” |
Step 3: Predict Possible Answers
Based on your understanding of the question, predict the type of word or phrase you might hear.
- Look for Clues in the Sentence:
- Before the Blank: Indicates the grammatical structure.
- Example: “The train departs at _____.”
Prediction: The answer will likely be a time.
- After the Blank: Helps with the word type or form.
- Example: “The price is _____ dollars.”
Prediction: The answer is a number.
- Use General Knowledge:
- Use your common sense or knowledge of the topic.
- Example: If the question is about a concert ticket price, you can guess the answer might be in pounds, dollars, or euros.
Step 4: Watch for Synonyms and Paraphrasing
IELTS often uses synonyms or rephrases the information in the recording. Predict possible variations.
- Example Question: “What is the main reason for the delay?”
- Prediction: Words like “cause,” “reason,” or “problem” might be used in the recording.
- Variations: “The delay is due to…,” “The primary issue is…”
Practice Exercises for Prediction
Exercise 1: Sentence Completion
- Sample Question: “The meeting will take place at _____.”
- Prediction:
- Type of Answer: A place name.
- Listening Focus: Words indicating locations (e.g., “library,” “conference room”).
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
- Sample Question:
“What did the speaker suggest to reduce expenses?”- Option A: Travel less.
- Option B: Buy in bulk.
- Option C: Work remotely.
- Prediction:
- Listen for verbs like “reduce,” “save,” or “cut down.”
- Expect paraphrases like:
- Travel less → “limit trips.”
- Buy in bulk → “purchase in large quantities.”
Exercise 3: Table Completion
- Sample Question:
Date | Event | Venue |
---|
March 3rd | Annual Meeting | _____ |
- Prediction:
- Type of Answer: A place name (venue).
- Clues to Listen For: Phrases like “It will be held at…” or “The location is…”
Why Predicting Answers Works
- Improves Focus: You’ll know exactly what to listen for instead of trying to process everything.
- Filters Distractors: Helps you avoid incorrect information deliberately included in the recording.
- Boosts Confidence: When you have a clear idea of the type of information expected, you feel more prepared.
Tips for Effective Prediction
- Practice Timing:
- Spend 20–30 seconds skimming the questions before the recording starts.
- Underline Keywords:
- Highlight key terms or clues in the question.
- Stay Flexible:
- Don’t rigidly stick to one prediction. Be ready to adjust based on what you hear.
- Use Context Clues:
- If unsure, guess based on the context of other answers.
By consistently practicing prediction techniques, you’ll enhance your ability to anticipate answers and reduce mistakes during the actual test.